Annual Report 2022
6.6.3
Realised gains and losses

See accounting policy EE.

Realised gains and losses per category
20222021
Associates and joint ventures at equity method
- Realised gains-33
Investments available for sale
Fixed-Income securities
- Realised gains173261
- Realised losses-548-10
Equities
- Realised gains223186
- Realised losses-70-9
Loans and receivables
- Realised gains528
- Realised losses-71-
Total realised gains and losses-288490

The realised result on fixed-income securities is lower due to the sale of government bonds and other debt securities in an increasing interest rate environment. The realised result on loans and receivables are lower due to the sale of mortgages in an increasing interest rate environment.

The disposal of fixed-income securities, including loans and receivables, results in a reversal of impairments of 1 million (2021: 57 million).