2023 annual report
7.5.8Deferred taxes
Deferred taxes
31 December 202331 December 2022
Deferred tax assets636318
Net Deferred tax636318

Deferred taxes are formed for differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities and their tax base at the enacted tax rate, taking into account tax-exempt components. The current tax rate is 25.8% (2022: 25.8%). The deferred taxes are calculated with the enacted tax rate of 25.8%.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be recovered more than one year after the balance sheet date.

Changes in deferred taxes
1 January 2023Changes recognised in profit or lossChanges recognised in other comprehensive incomeChanges in composition of the group31 December 2023
Financial assets held for trading147-244--122-219
Investments87-572-491,083549
Investment property-7615--646-707
Property, plant and equipment-168-1134
Intangible assets-195--69-83
Liabilities arising from insurance contracts487402-5811,470
Employee benefits-86-942-127-180
Amounts received in advance--11--67-78
Fiscal reserves-8222---60
Other-123222--159-61
Net deferred tax318-161-9487636
Changes in deferred taxes
1 January 2022Changes recognised in profit or lossChanges recognised in other comprehensive incomeChanges in composition of the group31 December 2022
Financial assets held for trading-1,3321,479--147
Investments-1,2171,23568-87
Investment property-400324-55-76
Property, plant and equipment-2022--16
Intangible assets-212---19
Liabilities arising from insurance contracts3,071-2,584--487
Employee benefits48174-308--86
Fiscal reserves-187105---82
Other55-178---123
Net deferred tax-3559-2446318

In 2023, the increase in the deferred tax asset is mainly caused by the acquisition of Aegon NL, see chapter 7.4.5. Deferred taxes recognised in other mainly relates to the adoption of new accounting standards IFRS 9 and IFRS 17 and to the acquisition of Aegon NL.